Almost 50,000 Byzantine troops were slaughtered, which opened the way for many other Islamic conquests.īritannica English vocabulary. The Byzantine armies were composed mainly of Christian Arab, Armenian, and other auxiliaries, however and when many of these deserted the Byzantines, Khalid, reinforced from Medina and possibly from the Syrian Arab tribes, attacked and destroyed the remaining Byzantine forces along the ravines of the Yarmuk valley (Aug. Early in 636 he withdrew south of the Yarmuk River before a powerful Byzantine force that advanced from the north and from the coast of Palestine. Routing the Byzantine armies, he surrounded Damascus, which surrendered on Sept. Crossing the desert, he aided in the conquest of Syria and, though the new caliph, 'Umar, formally relieved him of high command (for unknown reasons), Khalid remained the effective leader of the forces facing the Byzantine armies in Syria and Palestine. He was sent northeastward by the caliph Abu Bakr to invade Iraq, where he conquered Al-Hirah. After the death of Muhammad, Khalid recaptured a number of provinces that were breaking away from Islam. Although he fought against Muhammad at Uhud (625), Khalid was later converted (627/629) and joined Muhammad in the conquest of Mecca in 629 thereafter he commanded a number of conquests and missions in the Arabian Peninsula. This is the last time after the war against Muslims fought in the Battle of Trench.Meaning of KHALID IBN AL-WALID in Englishĭied 642 byname Sif, or Sayf, Allah (Arabic: Sword of God) one of the two generals (with 'Amr ibn al-'As) of the enormously successful Islamic expansion under the Prophet Muhammad and his immediate successors, Abu Bakr and 'Umar. Khalid ibn al-Walid with this movement changed the course of the war and has defeated the Muslims. The beginning of the war on Muslims to come up with their position archers terkedince, Khalid bin Walid opportunity to evaluate and Muslim armies from the rear with the cavalry in order has stuck. However, the path of Muhammad (SAW) this horse and fifty archers for defense has hired. Muslims in this battle orders to the rear of the cavalry deployed in a way that can sag. Khalid fought against Muslims for the first time. He did not participate in the Battle of Badr but he participated in the Battle of Uhud. Personal weapon of choice was the sword.īefore the early years of Islam Islam Khalid bin Walid, corresponding to a soldier in his youth was notorious in pure Quraysh. As a youth, spears, bows and swords were learning to use and cavalry. Family (tribe sad) specializing in military matters and is a privileged tribe of Quraysh. His mother and father is Lübabe family Velid'dir sad. Youth and approximately 590 root Khalid bin Walid was born in the year. After Muhammad's death, he played a key role in commanding Medinan forces for Abu Bakr in the Ridda wars, the capture of the Sassanid Arab client Kingdom of Al-Hirah, and the defeat of the Sassanid Persian forces during his conquest of the Persian Empire. He converted, however, and joined Muhammad after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and commanded various expeditions for him. Khalid ibn Walid was from the Meccan tribe of Quraysh, who opposed Muhammad, and he played a vital role in their victory at the Battle of Uhud. His greatest tactical achievements were his successful double envelopment maneuver at Walaja and his victories at Ullais and Yarmouk. His greatest strategic achievements were his quick conquest of the Persian Empire and conquest of Roman Syria within three years from 633 to 636. Therefore he is regarded as one of the finest military commanders in history. He was undefeated in over a hundred battles against the numerically superior forces of the Byzantine Roman Empire, Sassanid Persian Empire, and their allies. He is famous for his military success, as he commanded the forces of Muhammad and of his immediate successors Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab. Khālid ibn al-Walīd (585–642) ( Arabic: خالد بن الوليد) also known as Sayf-Allah al-Maslul (the Drawn Sword of God or Sword of Allah), was one of the two famous Arab generals of the Muslim army during the Muslim conquests of the 7th Century.
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